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chemistry
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From: mam-DIE-SPAMMER-DIE#NoSpam.world.std.com (Mark A Mandel) The DHMO Song Mark A. Mandel ttto* "Battle Hymn of the Republic" *to the tune of There's a chemical that poses deadly danger to us all If we don't eliminate it, we are headed for a fall But our governments refuse to see the writing on the wall They're going to let us die! CHORUS (after every verse): Ban dihydrogen monoxide! Ban dihydrogen monoxide! Ban dihydrogen monoxide before it kills us all! Dihydrogen monoxide is a chemical to fear Uncounted thousands die of inhalation every year Yet the FDA allows it in our burgers, beans, and beer And never questions why! In gaseous form it's subtle, without color, taste, or smell But it's part of acid rain, and it's a greenhouse gas as well It's also found in car exhaust, which makes our cities Hell And dirties up the sky! It's widely used by industry, and agriculture too They dump it on the ground or in the river when they're through And from the ecosystem it gets into me and you Which they dare not deny! You'll find dihydrogen monoxide everywhere you go In oceans, rivers, lakes, and streams, in air and soil and snow Its quantitative formula is simply H-2-O You'll get it if you try! ......[This verse contributed by Gary McGath] How far DHMO has spread no one can safely tell. They've found it on Europa, and it's on our Moon as well. It may well turn our Solar System to a living hell! It's filling up the sky! [Thanks to the Coalition to Ban Dihydrogen Monoxide, at http://www.circus.com/~nodhmo/.] [For a look at the other side of the issue, see http://www.armory.com/~crisper/DHMO/.]
chemistry
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BAN DIHYDROGEN MONOXIDE! THE INVISIBLE KILLER Dihydrogen monoxide is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and kills uncounted thousands of people every year. Most of these deaths are caused by accidental inhalation of DHMO, but the dangers of dihydrogen monoxide do not end there. Prolonged exposure to its solid form causes severe tissue damage. Symptoms of DHMO ingestion can include excessive sweating and urination, and possibly a bloated feeling, nausea, vomiting and body electrolyte imbalance. For those who have become dependent, DHMO withdrawal means certain death. Dihydrogen monoxide: * is also known as hydric acid, and is the major component of acid rain. * contributes to the "greenhouse effect." * may cause severe burns. * contributes to the erosion of our natural landscape. * accelerates corrosion and rusting of many metals. * may cause electrical failures and decreased effectiveness of automobile brakes. * has been found in excised tumors of terminal cancer patients. CONTAMINATION IS REACHING EPIDEMIC PROPORTIONS! Quantities of dihydrogen monoxide have been found in almost every stream, lake, and reservoir in America today. But the pollution is global, and the contaminant has even been found in Antarctic ice. In the midwest alone DHMO has caused millions of dollars of property damage. Despite the danger, dihydrogen monoxide is often used: * as an industrial solvent and coolant. * in nuclear power plants. * in the production of styrofoam. * as a fire retardant. * in many forms of cruel animal research. * in the distribution of pesticides. Even after washing, produce remains contaminated by this chemical. * as an additive in certain "junk-foods" and other food products. Companies dump waste DHMO into rivers and the ocean, and nothing can be done to stop them because this practice is still legal. The impact on wildlife is extreme, and we cannot afford to ignore it any longer! THE HORROR MUST BE STOPPED! The American government has refused to ban the production, distribution, or use of this damaging chemical due to its "importance to the economic health of this nation." In fact, the navy and other military organizations are conducting experiments with DHMO, and designing multi-billion dollar devices to control and utilize it during warfare situations. Hundreds of military research facilities receive tons of it through a highly sophisticated underground distribution network. Many store large quantities for later use. IT'S NOT TOO LATE! Act NOW to prevent further contamination. Find out more about this dangerous chemical. What you don't know CAN hurt you and others throughout the world. Send email to no_dhmo#NoSpam.circus.com, or a SASE to: Coalition to Ban DHMO 211 Pearl St. Santa Cruz CA, 95060
chemistry
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Dangers of Hydrogen Hydroxide From: Nathan F Russell <nrussell#NoSpam.acsu.buffalo.edu> wrote: I once saw a tank of it the size of a house when I was passing a military base - supposedly it's used as an engine coolant, but I've heard there are classified projects that require it as well. I've also heard it can be used as a vector for biological weapons. From: Lois Tilton <ltilton#NoSpam.shell-2.enteract.com> Even more insidious: it gets into the atmosphere. From: Sea Wasp <seawasp#NoSpam.wizvax.net In combination with simple salt, hydrogen hydroxide can be even more destructive to many metals. Moreover, it has a bizarre set of chemical and physical characteristics, one of which makes it incredibly destructive to any structure that's any significant distance out of the tropics: it *EXPANDS* as it cools to solidification, something virtually NO other substance known does (most things SHRINK as they get cooler). From: Steinn Sigurdsson <steinn#NoSpam.najma.astro.psu.edu> What is more, one of the few substances that shares this property with hydrogen hydroxide is a metallic phase of plutonium, coincidence, I think not. From: Captain Button <button#NoSpam.eris.io.com> Additionally, it is also used extensively in nuclear reactors as the preferred coolant. From: Nathan F Russell <nrussell#NoSpam.acsu.buffalo.edu> Hydrogen hydroxide also makes certain other chemicals /far/ more dangerous than they nornally would be. In fact, many - of not most - poisons are dangerous only in combination with it, and some disease bacteria will become harmless if deprived of it for any length of time. Additionally, in the absense of hydrogen hydroxide, I briefly held caustic soda in my hand with no apparent ill effects at all - though I was careful to clean the hand very thoroughly afterwards. From: Nathan F Russell <nrussell#NoSpam.acsu.buffalo.edu> Not only does it get into the atmosphere, it has probably killed more people by inhalation than carbon monoxide, nerve gases and other causes of accidental poison combined! From: Steve Hilberg <hilberg#NoSpam.tower.cso.uiuc.edu> What they don't tell you is that it's the most addictive drug on the market as well. ... statistics show that almost 100% of all crimes are committed within a few hours of hydrogen hydroxide ingestion. From: "Keith F. Lynch" <kfl#NoSpam.KeithLynch.net> It's widely available even in prisons. It's smuggled in in "pipes," similar to crack pipes only much longer and wider. The guards don't even TRY to stop it. Ironically enough, it's also the primary constituent of the mixture used for lethal injections. From: Mike Thoma <mike.thoma#NoSpam.moh.hnet.bc.ca> The use of this dangerous chemical is so widespread that even the so-called organic farming industry uses it to speed up the growth of their produce. From: Jens Kilian <Jens_Kilian#NoSpam.agilent.com> And they've been doing it for so long (longer than recorded history) that there are places where the damn stuff *comes out of the ground*! As for the Greens, I've seen bottled HOH on the tables whenever there is news coverage of one of their political conventions. Hypocrites all. "Aitch Two Oh - Just Say No!" From: jorgen.tegner#NoSpam.metso.com And don't forget it's usage as stimulant in sports!
chemistry
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From: "lajm" <lajm#NoSpam.mediaone.net> Another note on hydrogen hydroxide: Public awareness of its hazards in increasing. It has become unlawful in most communities to build a house where its concentration in the soil exceeds specified limits--and yet, in many areas, drilling holes in the ground to recover it remains not only lawful, but is encouraged!
chemistry
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From: Blurb#NoSpam.aol.com A student at Eagle Rock Junior High won first prize at the Greater Idaho Falls Science Fair, April 26. He was attempting to show how conditioned we have become to alarmists practicing junk science and spreading fear of everything in our environment. In his project he urged people to sign a petition demanding strict control or total elimination of the chemical "dihydrogen monoxide." And for plenty of good reasons, since: 1. it can cause excessive sweating and vomiting 2. it is a major component in acid rain 3. it can cause severe burns in its gaseous state 4. accidental inhalation can kill you 5. it contributes to erosion 6. it decreases effectiveness of automobile brakes 7. it has been found in tumors of terminal cancer patients He asked 50 people if they supported a ban of the chemical. Forty-three (43) said yes, six (6) were undecided, and only one (1) knew that the chemical was water. The title of his prize winning project was, "How Gullible Are We?" He feels the conclusion is obvious. From: Joseph Harper <joeha#NoSpam.microsoft.com> And here is the same story again with a student from another school: (?) Idaho Falls, Idaho -- Dihydrogen monoxide causes thousands of drownings each year, leads to excessive sweating and vomiting and contributes to land erosion. And there's nothing anyone can do to stop it. Fifteen-year-old Nathan Zohner made people aware of that fact by proving in his science project on critical thinking skills just how vulnerable people are. Newspapers, magazines, radio and TV stations, universities, even members of Idaho's Congressional delegation have been calling Nathan in recent weeks to talk about the project that won the Greater Idaho Falls Science Fair in April, the Post Register reported Wednesday. The project asked 50 ninth graders if the compound called dihydrogen monoxide should be banned. Forty-three said yes and six were undecided. Only one person was able to tell Nathan dihydrogen monoxide is just another name for water. The Skyline High School sophomore said he just wanted to show how easily people can be misled. "Some of my friends could have done this. It wasn't that extraordinary. It was just a simple science project that kind of blew up," he said. Nathan got the idea after his father, Steven, a nuclear scientist at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, brought home a flier from an anonymous author describing the "dangers" of dihydrogen monoxide. WhiteBoard News for Friday, October 24, 1997
chemistry
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From: TSKephart#NoSpam.aol.com Here is a funny chemistry story. Somebody wrote a paper about how this chemical, dihydrogenoxide has killed over 100,000 people world wide, usually through inhalation. The story also went on that if you wash your food you can never get this chemical off. No matter what you do you will be exposed to this very dangerous chemical every day of your life until you die. The store finished by claiming that there needs to be a government research group founded to find a solution. yada yada yada...anyhow a local press guy got ahold of this joke, if you haven't figured it out di-hydrogen-oxide is the correct name for H2O or water. The deaths that he was quoting were from drownings. Anyhow this local guy ran the article in a paper and started a big outcry for a government study before they realized what the store was about.....kinda funny chemistry humor
chemistry
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From: stan kegel <kegel#NoSpam.fea.net>, Puns of the weak The Aliso Viejo City Council has put on their agenda a proposed law banning the use of Styrofoam cups or containers because of the danger from Dihydrogen Monoxide which is used in its production, The staff environmental report sites evidence that the chemical in large quantities can cause medical problems in humans as well as damage property. (News report by William Wan, The Los Angeles Times, 03-13-04)
chemistry
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From: stan kegel <kegel#NoSpam.fea.net>, Puns of the weak Q: If H2O is water what is H2O4? A: Drinking, bathing, washing and swimming (Erica, 8)
chemistry
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WATER FAQ Version 0.5b - June 4, 1994 This file is intended to answer typical questions about Water to reduce traffic on news:alt.drugs. This FAQ is continually maintained; new information about Water should be mailed to "csk#NoSpam.eecs.nwu.edu". CONTENTS 1) What is Water? 2) Is Water dangerous? 3) Can I put Water in my bong? 4) A FOAF got some laced Water. How frequently does this happen? 5) How is Water synthesized? 6) Is homebrewed "bathtub" Water as effective as "the real thing?" 7) What is 'kind' Water? 8) Are there different types of Water? 9) What is the LD50 of Water? A1) Descriptions of Water 'trips' A2) Street Prices, June 3, 1994 A3) International Legality Update A4) List of Contributors ANSWERS 1) What is Water? Water, W, Hot Ice, Liquid Crystal... all these "street" terms refer to the same substance, known chemically as H20. Water is a highly addictive and toxic chemical, which in its natural state is completely odorless, tasteless, and clear. 2) Is Water dangerous? Yes. A scientific survey recently concluded that every creature on earth contains Water, and almost every creature imbibes more during its life. Moreover, every animal that has ever ingested this substance has invariably tried to get more. Organisms unable to get more Water show signs of withdrawal, or "dehydration," and eventually die. Organisms that ingest more Water inevitably die anyway. Aside from the biological considerations, remember that Water is composed of Hydrogen and Oxygen, which are used together as rocket fuel. Enough cannot be said about the volatile nature of this chemical. 3) Can I put Water in my bong? Mixing drugs is never recommended, but if you must attempt this, note the following: - Water acts as a coolant and filter. You are likely to get larger, smoother hits than normal. - Water may actually blend into the smoke, imparting its own qualities to the hit. - Water may splash up and get in your mouth. Yuck. 4) A FOAF got some laced Water. How frequently does this happen? Almost all Water contains some contaminants. Generally, since Water has no taste or odor, the presence of either of these may indicate foreign substances. Water is so strong, and so cheap to produce, that the story of the dealer who dusted his grass to make it salable doesn't really apply. 5) How is Water synthesized? The simplest synthesis is as follows: -Fill a pot from the kitchen tap. -Boil for fifteen minutes. The Water is now suitable for ingestion. Steve J. Quest gives a more involved recipe yielding a higher-grade intoxicant: Preparation of Hydrogen Oxide (Water) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ An Erlenmeyer flask is first filled with a few grams of zinc metal chips and is then fitted with a two hole rubber stopper. A thistle tube is introduced through one hole and pushed to a level where the end of the tube is just above the zinc chips. A rubber tube is introduced through the other hole and connected to a horizontal copper pipe filled with loose fitting chunk cupric oxide. The other end of the copper pipe is connected to a Liebig condenser mounted in a distilling fashion (open end pointing down) which is suspended above a capture beaker. A bunsen flame is placed under the cupric oxide reaction pipe, and any kind of cold liquid is allowed to circulate through the condenser. (some would use cold tap Water, but I can not recommend that procedure here due to legalities involved.) Sufficient quantities of concentrated sulfuric acid are then introduced through the thistle tube to completely cover the zinc chips to a level ABOVE the end of the thistle tube. Condensation will start to occur within the condenser and run out into the beaker. The crude product represents a technical grade of hydrogen oxide, suitable for recreational purposes. The reaction sequence is as follows: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2 H2 + CuO -> Cu + H2O 6) Is homebrewed "bathtub" Water as effective as "the real thing?" In the author's opinion, "bathtub" Water ("slosh") will never be able to compete with legendary types like Owsley, Naya, and Perrier, but there is of course a certain satisfaction in synthesizing your own. 7) What is 'kind' Water? According to Peter McDermott: There are actually two major kinds. 'Soft' Water and 'Hard' Water. The 'soft' Water does less damage (to kettles, pipes, etc.) but the hard Water is a better hit. Some people argue that there is something called a 'gatevalve' syndrome, where some people who begin on the relatively harmless 'soft' Water are likely to escalate to the hard stuff. However, this isn't true of every body. Personally, I've been drinking soft Water for years without ever trying anything harder. 8) Are there different types of Water? Christopher K. Koenigsberg explains: There are apparently variations in the chemical makeup of W sold in stores, so someone should look into this for the FAQ (W's still available over the counter, no prescription necessary, not yet regulated by the FDA, nor scheduled by the DEA, I guess? How much longer before they catch on? Maybe we should be more cautious and not talk about it so openly, before they start having congressional hearings or something?) For example I've seen W labelled "Steam Distilled" but on the same shelf also seen W labelled "Drinking Water" and even "Spring Water", and a more expensive kind for Babies (yes they are even hooking innocent infants) and there may or may not be differences beyond just the labels and packaging. There are variations in the price even for the same kind of stuff, the local store brand is always the cheapest, regional "Artesian Wells" etc. are more expensive, and the imported kind is most expensive. There are vending machines outside some grocery stores (hey! you don't even have to show an ID to prove your age!) which will disburse W either Distilled or for Drinking, into your own choice of unlabelled container (so you can pretend it's something else). And the Drinking kind supposedly has mineral additives. I don't know if this is Strychnine, among the additives, which maybe causes the cramps when you drink too much, too fast, or too cold.... but I hear that's just a myth. 9) What is the LD50 of Water? TOXICITY DATA REC-WMN LDLO:180 GM/KG/28H JAMAAP 104,1569,35 IPR-MUS LD50:190 GM/KG NTIS** AD628-313 IVN-MUS LD50:25 GM/KG MIVRA6 8,320,74 REVIEWS, STANDARDS, AND REGULATIONS NOHS 1974: HZD M1000; NIS 561; TNF 436805; NOS 294; TNE 7313166 NOES 1983: HZD M1000; NIS 500; TNF 313467; NOS 324; TNE 8785413; TFE 3032116 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, INCONCLUSIVE: B SUBTILIS REC ASSAY EPA TSCA CHEMICAL INVENTORY, JUNE 1990 EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 1993 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION LD50 4180 MG/KG ( ) ( ) > 99999 MG/KG (IPR-MUS) CHRONIC EFFECTS OTHER HEALTH HAZARDS PRIMARY INFECTIONS OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV) ARE USUALLY ASYMPTOMATIC BUT IN RARE CASES, SUBSEQUENT INFECTIONS MAY CAUSE MONONUCLEOSIS-LIKE DISEASE. CMV CAN ALSO RESULT IN LATENT INFECTIONS AND HAS BEEN IMPLICATED IN CERTAIN TYPES OF CANCER. This is of course in mice and may not apply directly to humans. W can be very dangerous, so play nice and be safe. APPENDIX 1: Descriptions of Water 'trips' and usage Kevin Jernigan, alt.drugs #85634: I drank Water for the first time at a party last night, and it was great!! Some of my friends who do W told me about the experience earlier, but I now realize that it was beyond my wildest expectations. I was a little bit scared, at first, because I heard about some of the bad side effects that it can cause. A few people said they choked on it, and one guy said that he dribbled it all over his clothes and got them wet. Luckily, none of these things happened to me. They started passing glasses around to everyone and I decided to take one The Water was very clear in color. They said it was scored from a guy who got it from a spring in Canada. I don't know whether it was really Canadian Water, but it was definitely good quality, judging by the color. I used about 500g of it. When I put the glass up to my mouth, and swallowed, the first sensation I felt was of something wet traveling down my throat. This sensation started before I had even removed the glass from my mouth. I was able to achieve the same feeling again, by taking another swallow. As the trip progressed, I noticed several other things. The W produced a state of mind that I believe could best be described as a lack of thirst. The trip didn't last for very long, but I think that it would be safe to say that the experience gave me some important insights into my consciousness. Chief among these, is the realization that Water can relieve thirst. Ray Mialki, email contribution: Although I don't partake, some of my neighbours down quite a bit of the stuff, filling swimming pools and such. I use it in great moderation, not even having an outside hose spigot to wash the car with. Daily showers seem to be my habitual use. Peter McDermott, alt.drugs #unknown: A recent major survey (n=1) has showed that Water addiction runs in families. At present, NIDA funded scientists are working flat out on the genesis of this crippling condition. Unlike other addictions, W abuse is believed to affect all sections of society, rich and poor alike. However, scientists have discovered that a gene may well be responsible for a predisposition to drinking W. Although 12 step 'W' recovery programmes have been around for some time now, major cities have begun to witness a growth in self-help programs for Adult Children of Waterholics. "Henry" is a member of such a group. "Well, I've just got so much rage about this, y'know? I was never able to confront them about it at the time. I thought that drinking Water was normal. Now I'm angry. Ours is a sick culture. The French would never dream of exposing their children to 'W' at dinner. There, the kids go from breast milk to wine. But every single day, there it was, sitting at the dinner table in front of me. Of course, they wouldn't let me have any, but after watching them do it, I saw where they got it from. I began sneaking to the tap, and taking a sip. Before I knew where I was I was into the hard stuff - you know, Water sports. Baths, showers, stuff like that. Well, eventually, I hit bottom. I out in town and the craving came on me and I found myself licking it up from puddles. Then it was toilet bowls. There are no wells too deep for the 'W' addict. So I went and got help. I've been in recovery for like.. 3 days now, but I wasn't making any progress. Then my therapist told me about A CoW and since then, it's been nothing but milk. And not mother's milk either..." However, not everybody accepts that 'W' use is a problem. 'Mary' has been using 'W' for a month now. She feels that the dangers of 'W' have been much exaggerated. "It's all propaganda, isn't it? I've been doing 'W' for ages now, and it's just a bit of a buzz, innit. It's harmless man. There isn't a single study that *proves* 'W" has any effect on the bladder, and as for people who say it makes you piss. Well, they are just dirty minded. As I said, I've been doing 'W' for a month, and I've never had a piss, ever. We've started a pressure group called 'Fair Play for Water' and it's our aim to force the government to tell the truth about 'W'. If there are risks, tell us what they are, and how we can minimize them. Prohibition doesn't work. The government knows that. Why else would they have repealed the laws against heroin and cocaine? Unfortunately, there are political careers to be made out of that issue. Vote Libertarian. Privatise the Water companies. Stop all government regulation of Water now!!!! APPENDIX 2: Street Prices, June 4, 1993 Chicago, IL, North Shore Area -Typical Naya, $1 US per liter. Springdale Township, Pennsylvania $5 per 1000 gallons. APPENDIX 3: International Legality Update In Europe W is becoming something of a threat real fast. I myself have witnessed tourists trying to score W desperately the last couple of hot days here this week. As of yet there is no shortage of W, but I've heard that in Greece it's getting scary. The police are starting to recognise this situation and have called for more forces on the street, weeding out W-pushers and sentencing them to severe punishments straight away! APPENDIX 4: Contributors Kevin Jernigan (jkevin#NoSpam.mercury.aichem.arizona.edu) Ray Mialki (rm1g+#NoSpam.andrew.cmu.edu) Steve J. Quest (squest#NoSpam.moonwatcher.avrtech.com) Peter McDermott (peter#NoSpam.petermc.demon.co.uk) Christopher K. Koenigsberg (ckoenig#NoSpam.kimbark.uchicago.edu) And to all you whose headers got chopped, my apologies.
chemistry biology
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From Aliquotes Volume V Number vii July/97 (rogerb#NoSpam.microsoft.com) We present here actual excerpts from the Material Safety Data Sheets for water. J. T. BAKER INC. 222 RED SCHOOL LANE, PHILLISBURG, NJ 08865 WATER EFFECTIVE: 05/30/86 ISSUED: 06/20/86 ****************************** SECTION 1 - PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ****************************** PRODUCT NAME: WATER FORMULA: H2O FORMULA WT: 18.00 CAS NO: ZC0110000 COMMON SYNOMYMS: DIHYDROGEN OXIDE PRODUCT CODES: 426,4219 ****************************** SECTION 5 - HEALT HAZARD DATA ****************************** TLV, STEL, AND PEL HAVE NOT BEEN ESTABLISHED FOR THIS PRODUCT. TOXITY: LD50 (IPR-MOUSE) (G/KG) - 190 LD50 (IV-MOUSE) (G/KG) - 25 CARCINOGENICITY: NTP: NO IARC: NO Z LIST: NO OSHA REG: NO EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE NO EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE WERE DOCUMENTED TARGET ORGANS NONE IDENTIFIED MEDICAL CONDITIONS GENERALLY AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE NONE IDENTIFIED ROUTES OF ENTRY NONE IDENTIFIED EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES INGESTION: IF SWALLOWED AND THE PERSON IS CONSCIOUS, IMMEDIATELY GIVE LARGE AMOUNTS OF WATER. GET MEDICAL ATTENTION. INHALATION: IF A PERSON BREATHES IN LARGE AMOUNTS, MOVE THE EXPOSED PERSON TO FRESH AIR. GET MEDICAL ATTENTION. EYE CONTACT: IMMEDIATELY FLUSH WITH PLENTY OF WATER FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES. GET MEDICAL ATTENTION. SKIN CONTACT: IMMEDIATELY WASH WITH PLENTY OF SOAP AND WATER FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES. ****************************** SECTION VII - SPILL AND DISPOSAL PROCEDURES ****************************** STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN THE EVENT OF A SPILL OR DISCHARGE TAKE UP WITH SAND OR OTHER NONCOMBUSTIAL ABSORBENT MATERIAL AND PLACE INTO CONTAINER FOR LATER DISPOSAL. DISPOSAL PROCEDURE DISPOSE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ****************************** SECTION IX - STORAGE AND HANDLING PRECAUTIONS ****************************** SAF-T-DATA(*) STORAGE COLOR CODE: ORANGE (GENERAL STORAGE) SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS KEEP CONTAINER TIGHTLY CLOSED. SUITABLE FOR ANY GENERAL CHEMICAL STORAGE AREA. WATER IS CONSIDERED A NON-REGULATED PRODUCT, BUT MAY REACT VIGOROUSLY WITH SOME SPECIFIC MATERIALS. AVOID CONTACT WITH ALL MATERIALS UNTIL INVESTIGATION SHOWS SUBSTANCE IS COMPATIBLE. PROTECT FROM FREEZING.
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